6.4- React Native User Authentication | Register & Login with JWT

6.4 User Registration and Login in React Native

Chapter Overview: This chapter teaches you how to implement user authentication in React Native. You will learn to create registration and login forms, validate input, communicate with a backend API, and store JWT tokens securely for session management.

✅ Installing Required Packages

We need Axios for API requests and AsyncStorage for storing JWT tokens:

npm install axios
npm install @react-native-async-storage/async-storage

✅ Creating Registration Form

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { View, Text, TextInput, Button, Alert } from 'react-native';
import axios from 'axios';

export default function RegisterScreen() {
  const [name, setName] = useState('');
  const [email, setEmail] = useState('');
  const [password, setPassword] = useState('');

  const registerUser = async () => {
    if (!name || !email || !password) {
      Alert.alert('All fields are required');
      return;
    }

    try {
      const res = await axios.post('https://yourapi.com/register', {
        name, email, password
      });
      Alert.alert('Registration Successful!', res.data.message);
    } catch (error) {
      console.error(error);
      Alert.alert('Registration Failed', error.response.data.message);
    }
  };

  return (
    <View style={{padding:20}}>
      <TextInput placeholder="Name" value={name} onChangeText={setName} style={{borderWidth:1, marginBottom:10, padding:8}} />
      <TextInput placeholder="Email" value={email} onChangeText={setEmail} keyboardType="email-address" style={{borderWidth:1, marginBottom:10, padding:8}} />
      <TextInput placeholder="Password" value={password} onChangeText={setPassword} secureTextEntry style={{borderWidth:1, marginBottom:10, padding:8}} />
      <Button title="Register" onPress={registerUser} />
    </View>
  );
}

✅ Creating Login Form

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { View, TextInput, Button, Alert } from 'react-native';
import axios from 'axios';
import AsyncStorage from '@react-native-async-storage/async-storage';

export default function LoginScreen() {
  const [email, setEmail] = useState('');
  const [password, setPassword] = useState('');

  const loginUser = async () => {
    if (!email || !password) {
      Alert.alert('Email and Password required');
      return;
    }

    try {
      const res = await axios.post('https://yourapi.com/login', { email, password });
      const token = res.data.token;
      await AsyncStorage.setItem('userToken', token);
      Alert.alert('Login Successful!');
    } catch (error) {
      console.error(error);
      Alert.alert('Login Failed', error.response.data.message);
    }
  };

  return (
    <View style={{padding:20}}>
      <TextInput placeholder="Email" value={email} onChangeText={setEmail} style={{borderWidth:1, marginBottom:10, padding:8}} />
      <TextInput placeholder="Password" value={password} onChangeText={setPassword} secureTextEntry style={{borderWidth:1, marginBottom:10, padding:8}} />
      <Button title="Login" onPress={loginUser} />
    </View>
  );
}

✅ Logout Function

const logoutUser = async () => {
  await AsyncStorage.removeItem('userToken');
  Alert.alert('Logged out successfully!');
};

✅ Tips for Authentication

• Always validate inputs on the frontend and backend.
• Store JWT tokens securely in AsyncStorage.
• Use token in headers for authenticated API requests.
• Handle API errors gracefully with alerts or toast messages.
• Combine with navigation to redirect users after login/logout.

✅ Summary

• Implemented user registration with API.
• Implemented login and stored JWT tokens for authentication.
• Used AsyncStorage to manage user session securely.
• Logout clears the token and session state.
• This setup provides a foundation for building secure user-based apps in React Native.