Chapter 15: Angular Material UI (Standalone Components)
Angular Material is a popular UI component library that helps developers build beautiful, responsive, and accessible web applications quickly. This chapter covers installing Angular Material, configuring it for standalone components, and using common Angular Material components.
1. Installing Angular Material
Use the Angular CLI to add Angular Material, Angular CDK, and Angular Animations:
ng add @angular/material
This command will guide you through setup options, including adding themes and configuring animations.
2. Importing Angular Material Modules in Standalone Components
With standalone components, import Angular Material modules directly in the component’s imports array:
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { MatButtonModule } from '@angular/material/button';
import { MatToolbarModule } from '@angular/material/toolbar';
@Component({
standalone: true,
selector: 'app-material-demo',
imports: [MatButtonModule, MatToolbarModule],
template: `
Angular Material Toolbar
`
})
export class MaterialDemoComponent {}
3. Common Angular Material Components
- MatToolbar: Header bars for navigation or branding.
- MatButton: Various styled buttons with ripple effects.
- MatInput: Material styled input fields.
- MatDialog: Modal dialogs for alerts, forms, or confirmations.
- MatTable: Data tables with sorting and pagination.
- MatSnackBar: Toast notifications.
4. Example: Using MatDialog in a Standalone Component
This example shows how to open a simple dialog:
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { MatDialog, MatDialogModule } from '@angular/material/dialog';
@Component({
standalone: true,
selector: 'app-dialog-demo',
imports: [MatDialogModule],
template: `
`
})
export class DialogDemoComponent {
constructor(private dialog: MatDialog) {}
openDialog() {
this.dialog.open(DialogContent);
}
}
@Component({
standalone: true,
selector: 'app-dialog-content',
template: `
Hello from Dialog
This is a simple dialog example. ` }) export class DialogContent {}
5. Theming and Custom Styles
Angular Material uses predefined themes, but you can customize colors and typography by modifying the global styles or creating your own theme file. You can also use Angular Material’s CSS variables for runtime theming.
6. Summary
- Angular Material offers a rich set of UI components following Material Design guidelines.
- Standalone components can import Material modules directly in their
importsarray. - Common components include toolbar, buttons, dialogs, tables, and snack bars.
- Theming can be customized globally or dynamically using CSS variables.
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Next, Chapter 16 covers Testing in Angular — learn unit testing, mocking services, and end-to-end testing to ensure your Angular apps are reliable and bug-free.
