Zend Framework 3 Tutorial – Chapter 1: Introduction & Installation

✅ What is Zend Framework 3?Zend Framework 3 (ZF3) is an open-source PHP framework designed for building enterprise-level applications with MVC architecture, modular structure, and high performance. It provides reusable code, strong security, and flexibility for both small and large-scale projects.

• Zend is object-oriented and follows modern PHP practices (PSR standards).
• It uses **Composer** for dependency management.
• Highly modular: you can load only the components you need.
• Supports MVC (Model-View-Controller) pattern for clean code separation.
• Provides ready-made components (authentication, form handling, caching, database abstraction, etc.).

✅ Why Use Zend Framework 3?

• **Enterprise-Ready** – trusted by corporations and large projects.
• **Modular Design** – build applications in smaller reusable parts.
• **Strong Security** – CSRF protection, input filtering, cryptography, etc.
• **Performance** – optimized for speed and scalability.
• **Community Support** – maintained by Laminas Project (successor of Zend).

✅ System Requirements

Before installing, make sure your system meets the minimum requirements:

• PHP 7.1 or higher
• Apache or Nginx web server
• Composer installed
• MySQL or MariaDB database (optional, for database integration)
• Basic understanding of OOP PHP

✅ Installing Composer

Zend Framework 3 is installed via Composer. If you don’t have Composer, install it first.

On Windows:

php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" php composer-setup.php php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');" 

On Linux/Mac:

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer 

Verify installation:

composer --version

✅ Installing Zend Framework 3 Skeleton Application

Zend Framework provides a skeleton application to quickly start a new project.

Run the following command:

composer create-project zendframework/skeleton-application path/to/install

composer create-project laminas/laminas-mvc-skeleton zf3

This will:

• Download the ZF3 skeleton project
• Install required dependencies
• Set up a ready-to-use project structure

✅ Directory Structure Overview

After installation, you’ll see the following structure:

 /config → Application config files /module → Contains all application modules /public → Publicly accessible folder (index.php entry point) /vendor → Third-party dependencies (installed via Composer) /data → Cache, logs, etc. /composer.json → Project dependencies 

• **config/** → Holds configuration files for the app and modules.
• **module/** → Each feature or section is developed as a module.
• **public/** → The web server’s root directory.
• **vendor/** → External packages and Zend libraries.
• **composer.json** → Defines project dependencies and autoloading.

✅ Running Zend Framework 3

Move into your project directory and run:

php -S 0.0.0.0:8080 -t public/ public/index.php

Now visit:

http://localhost:8080

You should see the Zend Skeleton Application Welcome Page 🎉

✅ Troubleshooting Installation

• If you get a blank page → check **PHP error logs**.
• If Composer fails → update Composer with `composer self-update`.
• If you face permission errors → run `chmod -R 755 path/to/project`.
• Ensure Apache/Nginx points to `/public` folder as document root.