PHP & MySQL Syllabus for Beginners

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This beginner-friendly syllabus outlines a practical course for learning PHP and MySQL from scratch, covering everything from basic web concepts and PHP syntax to database integration, security, and a final mini project. The course uses real-world examples and tools like XAMPP to build hands-on skills.

Starts with installing a local server (XAMPP/WAMP/MAMP) and writing a first PHP file, then covers core PHP topics like variables, loops, arrays, functions, and string manipulation.
Teaches how to create and handle HTML forms with PHP, including validation, file uploads, and basic input sanitization using $_GET and $_POST.
Introduces MySQL basics through phpMyAdmin, covering database/table creation and essential SQL commands (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE).
Shows how to connect PHP to MySQL using mysqli, perform CRUD operations, and display database data in HTML tables using loops.
Includes sessions, cookies, password hashing, SQL injection prevention with prepared statements, and a final mini project with user login and CRUD functionality.

A practical course designed for beginners to learn PHP & MySQL from scratch with real-world examples.

📘 Module 1: Introduction to Web & PHP

What is a website & how it works
Client vs Server-side technologies
Installing XAMPP / WAMP / MAMP
First PHP file (`hello.php`)
PHP syntax and tags
Echo and print
PHP comments

📘 Module 2: PHP Basics

Variables and data types
Constants
Operators (Arithmetic, Comparison, Logical)
Conditional statements (`if`, `else`, `switch`)
Loops (`for`, `while`, `do…while`, `foreach`)
Arrays: Indexed, Associative, Multidimensional

📘 Module 3: Functions & Strings

Defining and calling functions
Function parameters and return values
Common string functions: strlen(), substr(), str_replace()
Date & Time in PHP

📘 Module 4: Forms & User Input

Creating HTML forms
Handling form data with $_GET and $_POST
Form validation (required fields, email format)
File uploads
Basic sanitization of input

📘 Module 5: MySQL Basics

Intro to MySQL & phpMyAdmin
Creating databases & tables
Basic SQL: SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE

📘 Module 6: PHP & MySQL Integration

Connecting to MySQL using mysqli
Insert, fetch, update, and delete data using PHP
Displaying data in HTML tables
Using loops to fetch multiple rows

📘 Module 7: Sessions, Cookies & Security

Working with Sessions and Cookies
Login/Logout system using Sessions
Password hashing with password_hash() & password_verify()
Preventing SQL Injection with Prepared Statements
Intro to XSS prevention

📘 Module 8: Mini Project – CRUD + Login

User Registration & Login
CRUD operations for Posts/Products/Students
Dashboard with content listing
Logout functionality

✅ Optional Topics

Intro to PHP OOP
File Handling
Sending Emails with PHP
Working with JSON
Deploying PHP website on a live server

PHP & MySQL Syllabus for Beginners | Learn Web Development